MOTRA Monitor 2023/24

The latest observations from the MOTRA radicalization monitoring follow on from the findings reported in the last MOTRA Monitor 2022. The radicalization-prone polycrisis mode that emerged more frequently in 2022 is continuing, as it is reflected in a thematically broad protest scene that addresses a wide range of topics: from dealing with the pandemic to inflation, heating laws, the war in Ukraine and arms deliveries, refugee migration, climate and farmers' protests, and pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian protests under the impression of the Israel-Palestine conflict, which escalated massively as a result of the HAMAS terrorist attack on October 7, 2023. This broad spectrum of topics, which is fraught with conflict and thus with radicalization, is addressed discursively in various online and offline contexts from different ideological perspectives and is reflected in changed mentalities: in increasingly skeptical and even clearly negative attitudes towards the parliamentary democratic system and its institutions, with a mirror image of growing acceptance of autocracy. The noticeable increase in uncertainty among the population in view of the ongoing crisis mode is accompanied by a stronger convergence towards extremist interpretive worlds in broader sections of the population.

Kemmesies, Uwe; Wetzels, Peter; Austin, Beatrix; Büscher, Christian; Dessecker, Axel; Hutter, Swen; Rieger, Diana (eds.) (2025): Motra-Monitor 2023/24. MOTRA.

Publishing institution:        MOTRA
Publisher information:                            MOTRA
Year of publication:                        2025
Pages:                                           515
Languages):                                   German
DOI:                                               https://doi.org/10.57671/ISBN.978-3-911329-01-9_2025_MOTRA
ISBN:                                             978-3-911329-01-9

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Monitor 2023/24 Print Version

Chapter selection

Phenomenon monitoring

Social media and radicalization: communication, media use, and extremism-friendly attitudes since: 2020

Authors:
Julian Hohner, Heidi Schulze, Simon Greipl, Diana Rieger

Current trends in the spread of extremist attitudes in Germany: On the development of democratic distance, right-wing extremism and Islamism in the period from 2021 to 2024

Authors:
Katrin Brettfeld, Diego Farren, Jannik Fischer, Rebecca Endtricht, Peter Wetzels

Anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim attitudes in Germany: developments since the beginning of 2023

Authors:
Janosch Kleinschnittger, Thomas Richter, Katrin Brettfeld, Peter Wetzels

Political Protest and Radicalization: Findings from the WZB ProtestMonitoring

Authors:
Eylem Kanol, Teresa Völker, Daniel Saldivia Gonzatti, Lennart Schürmann, Swen Hutter

Spatial Predictors of Antisemitic Motivated Crime in Germany

Authors:
David Bretschi, Sarah Bitschnau, Sandra Michaelis

Observations from Municipal Monitoring – An Interim Assessment in the Mirror of Multiple Crises

Authors:
Sarah Bitschnau, Kirsten Eberspach

Under the Radar: Protest and Mobilization against Refugee Influx

Author:
Michaela Glaser

Technology Monitoring: Sociotechnical Innovation Dynamics and Systemic Resilience

Authors:
Alexandros Gazos, Octavia Madeira, Georg Plattner, Tim Röller, Christian Büscher

On the Practice of Terrorism Criminal Law

Authors:
Axel Dessecker, Lena Fecher, Maria-Anna Hirth

Research monitoring

Radicalization Research 2019–2023 in Germany: An Increasingly Cross-Phenomenon-Holistic View of Radicalization

Authors:
Uwe Kemmesies, Benjamin Heimerl, Lara Simon

October 7 and the Gaza War as an analytical basis for mainstreaming processes on YouTube and TikTok

Author:
Friedhelm Hartwig

Radicalization through reach(s)? Mainstreaming the binary-complementary gender concept using the example of an extreme right-wing influencer

Author:
Vincent Knopp

ERAME – Detecting Radicalization in Social Media

Authors:
Jannis Jost, Stefan Rilling, Lennard Alms, Victor Cruz-Aceves

Space and radicalization: results and consequences of a multi-perspective study

Authors:
Sebastian Kurtenbach, Andreas Zick, Armin Küchler, Gerrit Weitzel, Yann Rees, Linda Schumilas

Right-wing (T)Spaces: How extreme right-wing parties construct space and radicalize discourses about it

Authors:
Rolf Frankenberger, Olaf Kühne, Lena Hinz, Bjarne Pfau and Emilia Schmid

Research into bias crime – an overview with a perspective

Authors:
Rowenia Bender, Kristin Weber

Youth, Extremism and Prevention: Insights into Antisemitic Attitudes of Young People in Germany

Authors:
Veronika Zimmer, Mahmet Kart

Practice monitoring

Extremism Prevention in the Mirror of the Development of Anti-Semitic Motivated Crimes since 2016

Authors:
Sonja King, Sandra Michaelis

When politics becomes dangerous – prevention network #sicherimDienst provides assistance in dealing with hate and incitement against elected representatives

Authors:
Anne T. Herr, Ralf Hövelmann, Andre Niewöhner, Alexandra Dorndorf

Need for professionalization among police officers in dealing with anti-Semitism – findings from an interview study

Authors:
Jana-Andrea Frommer, Sarah Jadwiga Jahn, Marc Grimm, Jakob Baier

How suitable is the KPMD-PMK extremism model for documenting anti-Semitic crimes?

Authors:
Colin Kaggl, Bianca Loy

MOTRA
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